Interviews occur in your job search process where employers make their hiring decisions. They provide an opportunity for you to make a strong connection with the employer and demonstrate why you'll be a good fit for the position and the company.
不同类型的面试 will be encountered on your job search which are detailed below. 这些包括,脸 to face interviews, job fair interviews, panel interviews, group interviews, phone 面试,或者基于网络的面试. 面试的几个阶段 will help you prepare before the interview, during, and after.
面试的类型
面对面面试
In these interviews candidates will meet in person with human resources representatives, 招聘人员或主管. Meetings can take place at the company site, on campus, at a job fair or at an independent meeting site. 面试的形式也可能很短 as an hour or as long as a full day or half day visit. 候选人可以面试 one person, a series of individuals or with a group. 雇主总是会让你这么做的 提前知道格式是什么.
招聘会面试
These are often a very brief exchange that allow you to tell a recruiter about yourself and your interest in the organization or position. 你可能需要在嘈杂的环境中做这件事 room with many distractions, or there may be quiet interview space available for the 招聘人员使用. 简明清晰地陈述你的观点. 有时工作机会可能 be made on the spot, but it is more common for employers to invite the top candidates 参加公司的现场面试.
小组面试
In these interviews, several employer representatives will interview the candidate. Questions can come quickly and the interviewee needs to listen 车efully and provide 简洁明了的回答. While speaking to a group may seem daunting, observing the dynamics of the group can offer valuable insights about the company and its management 哲学.
小组面试
In these interviews, several candidates participate together in a group interview. Questions may be directed to all the applicants or to an individual applicant. 雇主 are able to observe factors such as candidate self-confidence, teamwork, presentation 技巧和独立思考的能力.
电话面试
Some employers find it efficient to conduct initial screening interviews by phone. Those candidates that stand out during the phone interview are often invited to an 公司的面对面面试. Phone interviews are similar to other interviews, 但也有一些独特的挑战. 以下是一些电话面试的好建议:
- Have a copy of your resume, notes on the organization and questions you want to ask 附近的.
- Verify time zones if you are interviewing from a distance.
- Set up the call in a quiet room, free of distractions. 如果可能的话,使用座机 避免掉线或信号不好. 永远不要打断电话面试 another call or to speak to someone who enters the room.
- 提前练习.
基于网络的面试
These formats provide efficient and cost effective ways to interview for positions 在其他地理位置. 对于这些格式需要记住的事项包括:
- 提前测试连接或设备.
- 始终验证时区.
- 有现成的备用电话吗.
- 注意背景图像和杂音.
- Dress professionally and wear solid-colored clothing that contrasts with your skin 语气.
- Focus on the interviewer’s image, speak clearly, and avoid quick movements.
面试阶段
- Research the company, the position, the industry and the location
- Review the information on your resume and cover letter so you can speak in more detail 关于它的.
- Identify why you are the best candidate for the position. 识别潜在问题 雇主可能会问.
- Conduct practice interviews with friends, family or 车eer center staff.
- Prepare questions you would like to ask the employer.
- Update your LinkedIn profile or other social media sites.
- Prepare a professional outfit to wear to the interview.
- Consider creating business 车ds that you can hand out.
- Get directions to the interview and map out your travel route and schedule, allowing 有充足的时间应对交通堵塞或意外延误.
- If asked to do a presentation at the interview, prepare that material and practice, 练习,再练习.
- Bring extra copies of your resume to the interview.
- Bring names and contact information for references.
- Dress appropriately for the industry and company.
- 提前15分钟到达.
- Attend the interview alone, leave your friends and family members at home or in the 车.
- 关掉你的手机.
- 深呼吸,放松.
- 表现出适当的举止和礼仪.
- 保持良好的眼神交流.
- 握手有力.
- 做你自己.
- Be enthusiastic about the position and the company.
- Never badmouth previous employers, supervisors or co-workers.
- Take adequate time to think through your answers before responding.
- Be concise but provide specific examples of accomplishments, strengths and skills.
- Come prepared with questions you would like to ask.
- Do not mention salary or benefits first, let the employer bring those up.
- 查询该过程的后续步骤.
- 握手并感谢你遇到的每一个人.
- 索要名片.
- Send a handwritten or email thank you note to the people you met with. 如果你遇见 with a search committee, send the thank you to the chair of the committee.
- Carefully weigh the pros and cons of the job objectively to decide if you want to proceed with the search or if it is best to withdraw..
- Follow-up with the employer if you do not hear back within a timely period.
- Identify priorities and create a strategy if you wish to negotiate any aspect an offer 比如工资、工作时间、福利等.
- If you are not selected for a position, be professional and courteous. 请勿张贴 negative comments about the interview or the company on social media.
- If you are not selected for a position, consider asking for feedback on ways you could improve your skills if you wanted to apply for future openings in the organization.
- If you are offered the position, 车efully weigh the pros and cons. 你通常有 a few days to think over an offer before giving an answer. 不接受一个职位 那是你不想要的. If you accept a position honor your commitment.
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